Drum and Bass (DnB) is a genre of electronic music characterized by fast breakbeats (typically 160–180 beats per minute) with heavy bass and sub-bass lines, samples, and synthesizers. Originating in the early 1990s in the UK, Drum and Bass has evolved into a diverse genre with many subgenres, each bringing its unique flavor and style to the overarching category. This article will explore some of the different types of Drum and Bass music genres, shedding light on their characteristics, origins, and notable artists within each subgenre.
Techstep
Techstep is a subgenre of Drum and Bass that emerged in the mid-1990s. It is characterized by its futuristic, sci-fi soundscapes, incorporating elements of techno, dystopian atmospheres, and complex, layered drum patterns. Techstep focuses on the darker, more technical side of Drum and Bass, often using distorted basslines and industrial sounds. Notable artists include Ed Rush, Optical, and Dom & Roland.
Liquid Funk (Liquid)
Liquid Funk, or simply Liquid, is a subgenre known for its ambient, melodic, and soulful sound. It incorporates influences from funk, jazz, and soul music, creating a smoother, laid-back atmosphere compared to other Drum and Bass subgenres. Liquid Funk often features extensive use of vocals, instrumental harmonies, and an overall immersive, emotional vibe. High Contrast, Calibre, and LTJ Bukem are prominent figures in Liquid Funk.
Neurofunk
Neurofunk is a progression from Techstep, focusing on complex rhythms and heavy basslines but with a greater emphasis on melody and atmosphere. It integrates elements of funk with advanced production techniques, resulting in a futuristic and technically sophisticated sound. Neurofunk is known for its intricate sound design and sci-fi influenced aesthetics. Noisia, Phace, and Mefjus are among the leading artists in the Neurofunk scene.
Jump-Up
Jump-Up is a fun, energetic subgenre of Drum and Bass known for its catchy basslines and upbeat rhythms. It often features simplistic, dance-floor friendly tunes with heavy, wobbling bass sounds designed to get people moving. Jump-Up tracks are typically more straightforward and less complex, focusing on groove and danceability. DJ Hype, Hazard, and Macky Gee are well-known DJs and producers in the Jump-Up scene.
Hardstep
Hardstep is a subgenre that blends elements of hardcore techno and hip-hop into Drum and Bass. Characterized by hard-hitting breakbeats, aggressive basslines, and a generally gritty, urban feel, Hardstep incorporates darker, more industrial sounds and samples. This genre is known for its raw energy and rough textures. Dillinja and DJ Zinc are notable contributors to the Hardstep style.
Atmospheric Drum and Bass
Atmospheric Drum and Bass emphasizes ambience and mood over danceability, featuring expansive soundscapes, ethereal textures, and lighter, breakbeat rhythms. It often incorporates elements of ambient music, creating a more immersive listening experience. This subgenre aims to evoke a sense of space and depth, making it more suited to listening than dancing. Artists like LTJ Bukem and Seba are pioneers in creating Atmospheric Drum and Bass.
Ragga Jungle
Ragga Jungle is a subgenre that combines Drum and Bass with reggae, dancehall, and dub influences. Characterized by fast-paced breakbeats and heavy use of reggae-style basslines and vocals, Ragga Jungle is known for its energetic, uplifting vibe. This genre pays homage to the roots of reggae and sound system culture, incorporating Rastafarian and Caribbean influences. Shy FX and Congo Natty are legendary figures within the Ragga Jungle scene.
Drum and Bass is a remarkably versatile genre, encompassing a wide range of subgenres each with its unique characteristics. From the technical precision of Neurofunk to the soulful melodies of Liquid Funk, and the reggae-infused beats of Ragga Jungle, there is a style of Drum and Bass for every taste. As electronic music continues to evolve, Drum and Bass remains a dynamic and influential genre, constantly pushing the boundaries of sound and rhythm.
