Definition
Techstep is a subgenre of drum and bass characterized by its futuristic, often dark, and atmospheric sound. It merges elements of techno, industrial, and breakbeat to create a complex, textured musical landscape. The genre is known for its heavy use of sci-fi soundscapes, distorted breaks, and deep basslines, creating a feeling of industrial dystopia. Unlike the more soulful and jazzy styles of drum and bass, techstep focuses on mechanical and synthetic sounds, often featuring tightly programmed, intricate breakbeats and minimalistic, repetitive melodies.
History, Evolution, Cultural Impact and Legacy
- Origin: Techstep’s origins can be traced back to the mid-1990s, particularly in the UK, where drum and bass was evolving rapidly. Producers like Ed Rush, Optical, and Trace are considered pioneers of the genre, shaping its sound with their innovative use of technology and production techniques. The term “techstep” itself is credited to Ed Rush and Trace, encapsulating the technical precision and steely aesthetics of the music.
- In the early days, techstep was heavily influenced by the darker, more experimental sides of drum and bass, drawing from the hard-edged, industrial sounds of the time. It was a reaction against the more melodic, accessible drum and bass that was becoming mainstream. Techstep producers sought to create a sound that was more edgy, complex, and underground, often with a sci-fi or futuristic theme.
- Evolution: As techstep matured, it began to incorporate more elements from other genres, including hard techno and industrial music, further defining its dark and aggressive sound. The late 1990s and early 2000s saw the genre at its peak, with labels like Virus Recordings, Renegade Hardware, and Prototype Recordings leading the charge. Albums and tracks from this era are now considered classics of the genre, influencing a wide range of electronic music producers.
- Over time, techstep’s influence spread beyond the UK, with scenes developing in Europe, North America, and beyond. The genre also began to influence other styles of drum and bass, leading to the creation of neurofunk, which shares many of the technical and sonic characteristics of techstep but with a more polished and neurologically themed sound.
- Influence: Despite its niche status, techstep has had a significant impact on the broader landscape of electronic music. Its emphasis on sound design and technical production has influenced various genres, from techno and industrial to later developments in drum and bass like neurofunk and darkstep.
- Legacy: Techstep’s legacy also lies in its contribution to the evolution of drum and bass, pushing the boundaries of what could be achieved both technically and sonically. It is dark, atmospheric soundscapes and complex rhythms continue to inspire producers and DJs, ensuring the genre’s place in the history of electronic music.
Key Characteristics
- Techstep is distinguished by its technical complexity and precision. The beats are often fast (typically around 160-180 BPM), with syncopated, chopped-up breakbeats and heavy, distorted basslines. The atmosphere in techstep tracks is typically dark and foreboding, with an industrial, futuristic feel.
Sound design is a crucial aspect of techstep, with producers employing a wide range of synthetic sounds, samples, and effects to create a unique sonic palette. This includes metallic hits, robotic noises, and otherworldly pads and textures. The mood is often ominous or menacing, reflecting the genre’s dark aesthetic.
